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Galerix kostakii
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Galerix kostakii : ウィキペディア英語版
Galerix kostakii

''Galerix kostakii'' is a fossil erinaceid mammal from the early Miocene of Greece. It is known from the site of Karydia, assigned to the biostratigraphical zone MN 4; similar fossils have been found at an approximately contemporary Czech site and a slightly younger Greek site. With characters like the presence of a hypocone (fourth cusp) on the upper third premolar, the presence of a connection between the protocone and metaconule cusps on the second upper molar in only a few specimens, this species is intermediate between the slightly older ''Galerix symeonidisi'' and the slightly younger ''Parasorex pristinus''. It may form part of the lineage leading from the genus ''Galerix'' to the younger genus ''Parasorex''.
==Taxonomy and range==
''Galerix kostakii'' was first described in 2006 by Greek and Dutch paleontologists Constantin Doukas and Lars van den Hoek Ostende from the Greek paleontological site of Karydia. The specific name, ''kostakii'', honors Constantin "Kostaki" Theocharopoulos, who studied the cricetid rodents found at Karydia. Karydia is dated to the mammal zone MN 4 (late early Miocene). ''Galerix kostakii'' dominates the insectivore fauna of Karydia, forming 60% of the total fauna. In contrast, at Aliveri, a slightly older Greek site also assigned to MN 4, ''Galerix'' (represented by the related species ''Galerix symeonidisi'') forms only about 25% of the insectivore fauna. The reason for this difference is unknown. In Komotini, a slightly younger site (assigned to zone MN 5) near Karydia, a single first upper molar (M1) of an unidentified ''Galerix'' species similar to ''G. kostakii'' has been found. In the Czech region of Mokrá, at a site known as "Mokrá – 1/2001 Turtle Joint" (MN 4), a few fossils of a ''Galerix'' very similar to ''G. kostakii'' have been found.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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